Dental X-rays/CBCT/OPG

Dental X-rays

A dental X-ray is an X-ray imaging used to capture images of the teeth, gums, and jaws. Dental X-rays use low levels of ionising radiation to produce detailed images that allow dentists and dental specialists to evaluate oral health conditions that are not visible to the naked eye.

Dental X-rays are used to detect dental problems such as cavities, gum disease, dental abscesses, impacted teeth, and jawbone damage, among others. There are several types of dental X-rays, including bitewing X-rays, periapical X-rays, panoramic X-rays, and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans, each of which is used to capture different views of the teeth and surrounding structures. Dental X-rays are safe, and the amount of radiation exposure is minimal, especially with digital X-ray technology.

CBCT

Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) is a specific form of imaging that uses a cone-shaped X-ray beam to produce detailed 3D images of teeth, jaws, and surrounding structures. CBCT has several dental applications, including:

1. Implant planning: CBCT can be used to plan implant placement by providing detailed 3D images of the bone structure and surrounding tissues, allowing the dentist to assess the quality and quantity of bone and plan the optimal placement of implants.
2. Orthodontics: CBCT can be used to assess the position of teeth and bone structure in orthodontic patients, allowing the orthodontist to plan the most effective treatment.
3. Endodontics: CBCT can be used to assess the extent of damage in a tooth and the surrounding bone, which can help with diagnosis and treatment planning for root canal therapy.
4. Oral surgery: CBCT can be used to assess the position of impacted teeth, the extent of jawbone loss, and the location of vital structures such as nerves and sinuses, allowing for safer and more accurate surgical planning.
5. TMJ Disorders: CBCT can be used to diagnose and evaluate temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders by providing detailed images of the joint and surrounding tissues.

Overall, CBCT is a valuable tool in dentistry, providing detailed 3D images that can help with diagnosis, treatment planning, and monitoring of dental conditions.

OPG

OPG is a type of dental X-ray that provides a panoramic view of the upper and lower jaws, teeth, and surrounding structures. OPG is a non-invasive and painless diagnostic tool that helps dentists and dental specialists to evaluate dental conditions, such as impacted teeth, fractures, infections, and bone loss, among others. The OPG machine rotates around the patient’s head, capturing a single, broad image of the mouth and teeth. OPGs are commonly used in routine dental check-ups, as well as before and after dental procedures, such as orthodontic treatment and dental implant placement.